Chambers, Russell A, PFC

Fallen
 
 Service Photo 
 Service Details
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Final Rank
Private 1st Class
Last MOS
604-Light Machine Gunner
Last MOSGroup
WWII SSN/MOS
Primary Unit
1944-1945, 604, B Company, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines (1/24)
Service Years
1942 - 1945
Official/Unofficial USMC Certificates
Iwo Jima Certificate
Private 1st Class

 Last Photo 
 Personal Details 



Home State
Virginia
Virginia
 
The current guardian of this Remembrance Page is GySgt John Rush (MTWS Asst Chief Admin).

If you knew or served with this Marine and have additional information or photos to support this Page, please leave a message for the Page Administrator(s) HERE

This Remembrance Profile was originally created by Cpl Roger Rape (Mouse) - Deceased
 
Casualty Info
Home Town
Charles
Last Address
Charles, Va
Casualty Date
Feb 20, 1945
 
Cause
KIA-Killed in Action
Reason
Gun, Small Arms Fire
Location
Japan
Conflict
World War II
Location of Interment
Cape Charles Cemetery - Cape Charles, Virginia

 Official Badges 


 Unofficial Badges 


 Military Associations and Other Affiliations
World War II Fallen
  1945, World War II Fallen



Western Pacific Campaign (1944-45)/Battle of Iwo Jima
From Month/Year
February / 1945
To Month/Year
March / 1945

Description
The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945), or Operation Detachment, was a major battle in which the United States Armed Forces fought for and captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Japanese Empire. The American invasion had the goal of capturing the entire island, including its three airfields (including South Field and Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands. This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the War in the Pacific of World War II.

After the heavy losses incurred in the battle, the strategic value of the island became controversial. It was useless to the U.S. Army as a staging base and useless to the U.S. Navy as a fleet base. However, Navy SEABEES rebuilt the landing strips, which were used as emergency landing strips for USAAF B-29s. 

The Imperial Japanese Army positions on the island were heavily fortified, with a dense network of bunkers, hidden artillery positions, and 18 km (11 mi) of underground tunnels. The Americans on the ground were supported by extensive naval artillery and complete air supremacy over Iwo Jima from the beginning of the battle by U.S. Navy and Marine Corps aviators.

Iwo Jima was the only battle by the U.S. Marine Corps in which the Japanese combat deaths were thrice those of the Americans throughout the battle. Of the 22,000 Japanese soldiers on Iwo Jima at the beginning of the battle, only 216 were taken prisoner, some of whom were captured because they had been knocked unconscious or otherwise disabled. The majority of the remainder were killed in action, although it has been estimated that as many as 3,000 continued to resist within the various cave systems for many days afterwards, eventually succumbing to their injuries or surrendering weeks later.

Despite the bloody fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Japanese defeat was assured from the start. Overwhelming American superiority in arms and numbers as well as complete control of air power — coupled with the impossibility of Japanese retreat or reinforcement — permitted no plausible circumstance in which the Americans could have lost the battle.

The battle was immortalized by Joe Rosenthal's photograph of the raising of the U.S. flag on top of the 166 m (545 ft) Mount Suribachi by five U.S. Marines and one U.S. Navy battlefield Hospital Corpsman. The photograph records the second flag-raising on the mountain, both of which took place on the fifth day of the 35-day battle. Rosenthal's photograph promptly became an indelible icon — of that battle, of that war in the Pacific, and of the Marine Corps itself — and has been widely reproduced.
   
My Participation in This Battle or Operation
From Month/Year
February / 1945
To Month/Year
March / 1945
 
Last Updated:
Mar 16, 2020
   
Personal Memories
   
Units Participated in Operation

5th Marine Division

23rd Marine Regiment

1st Battalion, 21st Marines (1/21)

2nd Battalion, 25th Marines (2/25)

25th Marine Regiment

Marine Torpedo Bombing Squadron 242 (VMTB-242)

1st Battalion, 28th Marines (1/28)

1st Battalion, 26th Marines (1/26)

3rd Battalion, 9th Marines (3/9)

1st Battalion, 23rd Marines (1/23)

2nd Battalion, 23rd Marines (2/23)

3rd Battalion, 23rd Marines (3/23)

3rd Battalion, 27th Marines (3/27)

Marine Observation Squadron 5 (VMO-5)

3rd Combat Engineer Battalion (3rd CEB)

2nd Battalion, 21st Marines (2/21)

21st Marine Regiment

3rd Battalion, 21st Marines (3/21)

3rd Battalion, 26th Marines (3/26)

2nd Separate Engineer Battalion

USS PRESIDENT JACKSON (T-AP-18)

2nd Battalion, 12th Marines (2/12)

26th Marine Regiment

3rd Amphibian Tractor (Amtrac) Battalion

Marine Detachment (MARDET) USS Yorktown (CVS-10)

Marine Aircraft Group 45 (MAG-45)

1st Battalion, 27th Marines (1/27)

8th Field Depot

D Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines (2/28)

Marine Detachment (MARDET) USS West Virginia (BB-48)

1st Battalion, 24th Marines (1/24)

3rd Marine Division

Marine Detachment (MARDET) USS Essex (CVA-9)

28th Marine Regiment

2nd Battalion, 28th Marines (2/28)

E Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines (2/28)

4th Battalion, 12th Marines (4/12)

2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines (2/3)

Marine Detachment (MARDET) USS Lexington (CV-16)

2nd Battalion, 24th Marines (2/24)

12th Marine Regiment

4th Combat Engineer Battalion (4th CEB)

USS Hunt (DD-674)

2nd Medical Battalion

3rd Battalion, 25th Marines (3/25)

Marine Detachment (MARDET) USS Nevada (BB-36)

USS Hornet (CVS-12)

4th Tank Battalion (4th Tanks)

5th Amphibious Corps

1st Battalion, 25th Marines (1/25)

3rd Pioneer Battalion, 3rd Marine Division

5th Engineer Battalion

2nd Battalion, 27th Marines (2/27)

USS Samaritan (AH-10)

 
My Photos From This Battle or Operation
No Available Photos

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