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Sgt J. Mollohan
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Marine Gen Lewis William Walt.
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Contact Info
Home Town Wabaunsee County
Last Address Gulfport, Mississippi
Date of Passing Mar 26, 1989
Location of Interment Quantico National Cemetery (VA) - Quantico, Virginia
General Lewis William Walt, was a U.S. Marine Corps Officer who served in WW II, the Korean War,
and the Vietnam War. Lewis William Walt was commissioned a second lieutenant on 6 July 1936.
He led the attack on Aogiri Ridge during the Battle of Cape Gloucester; the Ridge was
renamed Walt's Ridge in his honor. In Dec. 1943, following hospitalization and training
in Australia, LtCol. Walt led the 2nd Bn. 5th Marines in the assault at Cape Gloucester,
New Britain, and shortly thereafter was assigned as Regimental Executive Officer. In the
In the middle of this campaign, he was ordered to take over command of the 3nd Bn. 5th Marines,
during the intense battle for Aogiri Ridge. During this action, he earned his first Navy Cross.
and Aogiri Ridge was named "Walt Ridge" in his honor by Genarel Lemuel C. Shepherd, Jr.,
1st Marine Division Commander. Departing Cape Gloucester in late February 1944, LtCol.
Walt was ordered to the Naval Hospital, Oakland, California, for treatment of wounds and
malaria. In June 1944, he returned to the Pacific theater. That September, he landed with the
Marine Force on Peleliu as Regimental Executive Officer, 5th Marines. On the first day of the
battle, he was ordered to take command of 3rd Bn. 5th Marines after the Bn. Commanding
Officer and Executive Officer became casualties.
Other Comments:
Vietnam War: As a testament to his vital role in Vietnam, Life Magazine featured General Walt
in a May 1967 cover story. The article noted the success of an innovative program initiated by
General Walt in August 1965, called, 'Combined Action Company (CAC).' This program sent
Squads of Marine volunteers go into the countryside to assist local part-time militia men known
as Popular Forces. As Life noted, "His CAC units all had the same orders: help protect the
villages, get to know the people, find the local Communist infrastructure and put it out of
business." General Walt stressed the importance of using CAC to win the confidence of average, ordinary Vietnamese citizens. The magazine observed, "If these people could be located and won over, Walt argued, the communists would be hit where it hurts. Because of his CAC program, the number of "secure" villages under General Walt's protection rose between 1965 and 1967 from 87 to 197, while the number of Vietnamese living in "secure" areas in general rose from 413,000 to 1.1 million.
"ASSISTANT COMMANDANT": Upon his return to the U.S. Gen.Walt saw duty from June 1967 until the following December as Deputy Chief of Staff (Manpower)/Director of Personnel, at HQMC. On January 1, 1968, he was designated Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.
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The activation of the Fifth Marines dates back to June 1917, just prior to the U.S. force deployment to France during World War I. The Regiment won its nickname, the “Fighting Fifth,” on the battlefields of western Europe. So fierce were its efforts in the Battle of Belleau Wood and subsequent victories that the French government awarded the Regiment the Croix de Guerre with two palms and one gilt star. Today, each Marine serving in the Regiment also wears the Fourragere, a French unit award, on the left shoulder of his uniform to recognize the legacy and valor of his predecessors.
5th Marines and 6th Marines – 1918 Battle of Belleau Wood – Awarded the Fourragere aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre with palm leaf three times.
Briefly deactivated, the Regiment was reactivated in June 1920, to guard the delivery of the U.S. Mail against domestic bandits. While they were on the job, not one Marine was killed and not one piece of mail was lost to thieves. In March 1927, the Regiment deployed to South America and fought in support of the Nicaraguan government against rebel bands until April 1930. Shortly thereafter, the Regiment was again briefly deactivated. Troubled times and small conflicts in the Americas however, led to the Regiment’s reactivation on 1 September 1934.
After further service in the U.S. and in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Fifth Marines deployed to New Zealand in 1942 as part of the U.S. Pacific Campaign against Japan. During the course of World War II, the Regiment further distinguished itself in action at Guadalcanal, Eastern New Guinea, Peleliu and Okinawa. The post-war years found the Regiment on occupation duty in North China until May 1947, when it relocated to Guam. In August 1950, it moved to its current home, Camp Pendleton, California.
The country again called upon the Fifth Marines in August 1950, when the Regiment found itself in combat on the Pusan Perimeter in Korea. During the next three years the Regiment fought at Inchon and Seoul, the Chosin Reservoir, and on both the East Central and Western Fronts. The Fifth Marine Regiment returned to Camp Pendleton in March 1955, and remained there for the next eleven years.
In May 1966, the Fifth Marines arrived in the Republic of South Vietnam where it would remain until April 1971. Vietnam era Marines added the names Rung Sat, Chu Lai, Phu Bai, Hue, Khe Sahn, An Hoa, Tam Ky, and Da Nang to the Regiment’s long list of distinguished battle actions.
In August 1990, the nation again called on the “Fighting Fifth” – this time in support of Operation Desert Shield. On 26 January 1991, while embarked with the largest amphibious task force since World War II, Regimental Landing Team (RLT) Five, in conjunction with RLT-2, conducted heliborne and surface assaults for Exercise Sea Soldier IV in Southern Oman. On 25 February 1991, the Regiment disembarked in direct support of Operation Desert Storm and the liberation of Kuwait. Less than three months later, Fifth Marines received an executive order to conduct humanitarian assistance and relief operations in Bangladesh. The Regiment returned to Camp Pendleton on 29 June 1991.
In the decade following Operation Desert Storm, the Regiment deployed to Yellowstone National Park, the Umatilla National Forest in Oregon and Clear Creek, Idaho to combat wild fires. Simultaneously it sourced the battalion landing teams for the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations Capable), or MEU (SOC).
In January of 2003, the Fifth Marines deployed to Kuwait to take part in Operation Iraqi Freedom. On 21 March, the Regiment became the first unit to cross the line of departure into Iraq as it moved to seize the Rumayllah Oilfields. During the course of the next few weeks, the Regiment repeatedly distinguished itself in combat actions as it continued the offensive to liberate Baghdad and collapse the regime of Saddam Hussein. During much of the attack north, the Regiment led the 1st Marine Division in the deepest attack in Marine Corps history.
Today, the Regiment continues to participate in exercises and contingency deployments with the 1st Marine Division, and to prepare forces for deployment with the 31st MEU (SOC). Ever ready to answer the nation’s call, the “Fighting Fifth” is recognized as the Marine Corps’ most highly decorated regiment.
