Criteria The Presidential Unit Citation may be awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and cobelligerent nations for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy occurring on or aft... The Presidential Unit Citation may be awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and cobelligerent nations for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy occurring on or after December 7, 1941. MoreHide
Description This campaign was from 30 January to 1 April 1968. On 29 January 1968 the Allies began the Tet-lunar new year expecting the usual 36-hour peaceful holiday truce. Because of the threat of a large-scaleThis campaign was from 30 January to 1 April 1968. On 29 January 1968 the Allies began the Tet-lunar new year expecting the usual 36-hour peaceful holiday truce. Because of the threat of a large-scale attack and communist buildup around Khe Sanh, the cease fire order was issued in all areas over which the Allies were responsible with the exception of the I CTZ, south of the Demilitarized Zone.
Determined enemy assaults began in the northern and Central provinces before daylight on 30 January and in Saigon and the Mekong Delta regions that night. Some 84,000 VC and North Vietnamese attacked or fired upon 36 of 44 provincial capitals, 5 of 6 autonomous cities, 64 of 242 district capitals and 50 hamlets. In addition, the enemy raided a number of military installations including almost every airfield. The actual fighting lasted three days; however Saigon and Hue were under more intense and sustained attack.
The attack in Saigon began with a sapper assault against the U.S. Embassy. Other assaults were directed against the Presidential Palace, the compound of the Vietnamese Joint General Staff, and nearby Ton San Nhut air base.
At Hue, eight enemy battalions infiltrated the city and fought the three U.S. Marine Corps, three U.S. Army and eleven South Vietnamese battalions defending it. The fight to expel the enemy lasted a month. American and South Vietnamese units lost over 500 killed, while VC and North Vietnamese battle deaths may have been somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000.
Heavy fighting also occurred in two remote regions: around the Special Forces camp at Dak To in the central highlands and around the U.S. Marines Corps base at Khe Sanh. In both areas, the allies defeated attempts to dislodge them. Finally, with the arrival of more U.S. Army troops under the new XXIV Corps headquarters to reinforce the marines in the northern province, Khe Sanh was abandoned.
Tet proved a major military defeat for the communists. It had failed to spawn either an uprising or appreciable support among the South Vietnamese. On the other hand, the U.S. public became discouraged and support for the war was seriously eroded. U.S. strength in South Vietnam totaled more than 500,000 by early 1968. In addition, there were 61,000 other allied troops and 600,000 South Vietnamese.
The Tet Offensive also dealt a visibly severe setback to the pacification program, as a result of the intense fighting needed to root out VC elements that clung to fortified positions inside the towns. For example, in the densely populated delta there had been approximately 14,000 refugees in January; after Tet some 170,000 were homeless. The requirement to assist these persons seriously inhibited national recovery efforts.... More
People You Remember USAF Advisory Gp Dets Danang, Nha Trang, Saigon & Binh Thuy in the Delta. Assigned as Advisory Test USAF Advisory Gp Dets Danang, Nha Trang, Saigon & Binh Thuy in the Delta. Assigned as Advisory Test Pilot 1964 thru 1968. VNAF H34 Helicopter Squadrons.... More
Memories Too many to list. Crash at the foot of the mountains near Cam Ranh Bay. Loss of tail pylon while obsToo many to list. Crash at the foot of the mountains near Cam Ranh Bay. Loss of tail pylon while observing action on the mountain side. Vicous spin, emergency procedures, sound of the av fuel flowing out above my head while freed my trapped leg to climb thru the exit above my head. The wait for some friendly U>S Army HU-1 Helicopters to fly over & firing the finger flares & return to Nha Trang. Being overran by N Viet in the VNAF Base at Binh Thuy on the river in the Delta. Being in a bunker all night surrounded by Viet Troops blowing up our helicopters & A1 Skyraiders & Hangars while gun ships flew circled around us all night firing streams of bullets.Waking up in an Army hospital in Saigon after being run down by a Viet in a Van.Being Aboard the LPH Okinawa Apr 1975 operation Frequent Winds evacutation of Saigon Embassy HMH-462. Looking for some of my old VNAF personnel that I had served with. Attached photo of wings & medal for Vietnam (1964-1968). photos of Charlie after his last battle. Not sure which of the many sites I was at with the Vietnamese H34 Helicopters. Two areas come to mind: Below Bien Hoa during TET & Michelin Rubber Plantation & Binh Thuy in the Delta. We shared photos with the Advisors.Photo of the Browning 15 round 9 mm I was issued by VNAF. I have it now brought it back on flight out of Saigon.... More
Description This campaign was from 30 January to 1 April 1968. On 29 January 1968 the Allies began the Tet-lunar new year expecting the usual 36-hour peaceful holiday truce. Because of the threat of a large-scaleThis campaign was from 30 January to 1 April 1968. On 29 January 1968 the Allies began the Tet-lunar new year expecting the usual 36-hour peaceful holiday truce. Because of the threat of a large-scale attack and communist buildup around Khe Sanh, the cease fire order was issued in all areas over which the Allies were responsible with the exception of the I CTZ, south of the Demilitarized Zone.
Determined enemy assaults began in the northern and Central provinces before daylight on 30 January and in Saigon and the Mekong Delta regions that night. Some 84,000 VC and North Vietnamese attacked or fired upon 36 of 44 provincial capitals, 5 of 6 autonomous cities, 64 of 242 district capitals and 50 hamlets. In addition, the enemy raided a number of military installations including almost every airfield. The actual fighting lasted three days; however Saigon and Hue were under more intense and sustained attack.
The attack in Saigon began with a sapper assault against the U.S. Embassy. Other assaults were directed against the Presidential Palace, the compound of the Vietnamese Joint General Staff, and nearby Ton San Nhut air base.
At Hue, eight enemy battalions infiltrated the city and fought the three U.S. Marine Corps, three U.S. Army and eleven South Vietnamese battalions defending it. The fight to expel the enemy lasted a month. American and South Vietnamese units lost over 500 killed, while VC and North Vietnamese battle deaths may have been somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000.
Heavy fighting also occurred in two remote regions: around the Special Forces camp at Dak To in the central highlands and around the U.S. Marines Corps base at Khe Sanh. In both areas, the allies defeated attempts to dislodge them. Finally, with the arrival of more U.S. Army troops under the new XXIV Corps headquarters to reinforce the marines in the northern province, Khe Sanh was abandoned.
Tet proved a major military defeat for the communists. It had failed to spawn either an uprising or appreciable support among the South Vietnamese. On the other hand, the U.S. public became discouraged and support for the war was seriously eroded. U.S. strength in South Vietnam totaled more than 500,000 by early 1968. In addition, there were 61,000 other allied troops and 600,000 South Vietnamese.
The Tet Offensive also dealt a visibly severe setback to the pacification program, as a result of the intense fighting needed to root out VC elements that clung to fortified positions inside the towns. For example, in the densely populated delta there had been approximately 14,000 refugees in January; after Tet some 170,000 were homeless. The requirement to assist these persons seriously inhibited national recovery efforts.... More
People You Remember
Smsgt Cecil Moore. LtCol Hamel WO Ty, Major Hong
Memories Subj: Vietnam 1975 before & after Long story dont think I could get it all on here. I first went to Subj: Vietnam 1975 before & after Long story dont think I could get it all on here. I first went to Vietnam in 1963 . I was than a Msgt in MAG-16 delivering UH34 Helicopters to Danang. I returned to the CONUS and retired. Early 1964 I was able to return to Vietnam on contract to the USAF Advisory Group. I was Advisor on the H34 Helicopter Squadrons eventually 5 Squadrons. Located at Danang, Nhatrang, Saigon & Binh Thuy . We had 130 H34 Helicopters. A mixed fleet , Army CH34C, Marine UH34D, Navy UH34G and couple others one being new UH34Ds built for the MAP, Military Assistance Program. I had a heavy duty requirement with all that mix & working under the Airforce Advisory unit as the Airforce never had H34 Helicopters & yet they were the Advisors. I had to remove the AFCS from the Navy & Marine UH34 helicopters since the VNAF had no support equipment & no qualified Avionics technicians. I also had the task of flying with the Pilots both USAF & Vietnamese to check them out on all the H34 different systems. Some of the Helicopters had different fuel & Hydraulic system as well as the manual flight controls without the AFCS system. This I did rotating 2 weeks at each Squadron, Danang, Nhatrang, Saigon & Binh Thuy plus in the field problems where they crashed or were shot down. I did that routine for 4 years 1964/1968. Not room here for all the details, I crashed in the jungle back by the Mountains from Cam Ranh plus many other adventures .Many of my flights were to Vietnamese outposts sometimes resupply, remove personnel, bodies that we flew back to their home areas. That was one bad flight since they were dead for several days no preparation of the bodies & placed in a wooden homebuilt coffin. I flew with cross controls making the helicopter fly at a cross heading of about 45 degrees to get an airflow through the side cockpit windows . Ruined your appetite for couple days !! I had one girl friend in Saigon where I stayed during my time in that area. I happenjed to be there during the Tet holiday in 1968. We went to bed & about midnight the fireworks suddenly became very loud & was not firecrackers !! In the morning from the 3rd floor where we were I observed tracers going through the alley below & gun fire all around. I turned on the Armed Forces radio & heard the warning that fightijng was throughout Saigon & to remain in your quarters . Four RMK workers ignored that warning & left the Apartment where we were. They were shot down in the street outside our Apt . At that time my girl friend Lieu & I had a two year old daughter Marie there also. I had my Swedisk K sub machine gun which I carried in the helicopters when flying in the field. I sat down with the weapon facing the door knowing that if the VC entered the Apt we all three would be killed. After sitting there about 48 hours nursing a bottle of Beef Eaters Gin the fighting finally moved on from our area. I continued to fly the missions they gave me until June 1968 when I was tasked to go to Binh Thuy where we were forming an attack group consisting of AD-1 Fixed wing attack A/C combined with our H34 Helicopters. When I arrived there the small VNAF Base located above the Mekong river was under rocket attack. By night fall we were under mortar attack. Than we were in a large bunker in the center of the base with VC all around us. We called in the gunships that continued to circle our position all night. In the morning the B52s made an Arc Light drop of 2000 lb bombs alongside the base which was an expierience like none I had seen either in WW2 or Korea . I had quite abit of bombing & shelling expierence at the old Coral strip at Okinawa 1945 but it was light compared !!! That morning We found that they had blew up all the AD-1 & our Helicpters than included the hangars as well . After I returned to Saigon I gave my Girl Friend ,now my wife a hand full of money to bribe all the various Offices to finally get her a VISA for her & our Daughter & flew out to the Untited states. I had two handguns in my brief case which seems ridicules now with the Airport procedures !!! I was than on a task as Senior Rep at MAG-36 on Okinawa 1973/1987 when in 1975 I was on the LPH Okinawa with HMH-462 when we were on Operation Frequent Winds the Evacuation of the Embassy in Saigon. If you saw the newreels I was helping push VNAF Helicopters over the side to make room for our CH53 Helicopters. I cannot discribe all the mixed feelings I had than & till now . I was one of the first Americans that visited North Vietnam after the war. There I met 3 of my wifes Brothers that fought us . I took our than four children there to meet my wifes mother & family . This is just a thumb nail version of all those years . I served 3 years with the Malaysian AF 1969/1971 on S61 Helicopters where my two sons were born. My older daughter had been born in Saigon & my last daughter was born on Okinawa in 1981. After retirement there I was on a task in Egypt & Dallas Tx 1992/1993 on the S61 Wessex Helicopters .SF Gy///Msgt Moore... More
Description Aug 4 – 5; Search and destroy operation in the I Corps AO.
People You Remember
Msgt Leroy Garrison
Memories http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_Mou ... r_Facility 27 Oct 1965 attack on Marble Mountain. I was thttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble_Mou ... r_Facility 27 Oct 1965 attack on Marble Mountain. I was there all day at Marble Mountain base 27 Oct visiting my old Marine Friends in VMO-2. At that time each Wednesday the units had the afternoon off for recreation in this case a barbeque & beer afternoon. I happened to be on my rotation to the VNAF Sqd 211 on the Danang base in my Advisor status I returned to the Danang base in the evening & joked to my friends"; this would be a time the VC having watched the days action to attack". There was CH37 & UH34 helicopters there also besides the HU1Es that were damaged & lost. I heard all the explosions that night over on the Danang Base . During my 4 years (1964/1968) I saw many such actions, some were on Army & AF units over all 4 sectioins of Vietnam during VNAF Operations. (Danang, Nhatrang, Saigon & Binh Thuy) PM
_________________ Extracted from above URL Marble Mountains near Da NangOn July 28, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson announced that the U.S. would increase the number of its forces in South Vietnam from 75,000 to 125,000. Shortly thereafter the Joint Chiefs of Staff dispatched Marine Aircraft Group 16 (MAG 16) to Vietnam on top of the three Marine helicopter squadrons already there. This rapid build-up of helicopters and other aircraft from the United States Air Force at Da Nang saturated the base and had the leaders of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (I MAW) quickly looking for an alternate site for their helicopter squadrons. The Marines ultimately chose a stretch of sandy beach on the South China Sea that was about five miles southeast of Da Nang and just north of a series of red marble mountains for their first helicopter facility. American military construction units were overtasked at the time so the initial construction of the field was done by Raymond, Morrison-Knudson/Brown, Root & Jones (RMK-BRJ). By the end of August 1965, they had completed a 2000 ft runway and on August 26, MAG 16 officially moved in. A week later Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) would approve the name Marble Mountain Air Facility.[1] On the evening of 27?28 October approximately 90 Viet Cong attacked MMAF. They attacked under the cover of 60mm mortar fire using four demolition teams armed with bangalore torpedoes and hand grenades. They were able to reach the MAG 16 ramp destroying 19 aircraft and damaging another 35. VMO-2 took the brunt of the attack with thirteen of its UH-1E Hueys destroyed leaving the squadron with only four serviceable aircraft. The attack left two Marines and one Navy Corpsman killed in action with another 91 wounded in action. Forty-one enemy were killed during the battle along with four wounded that were taken . SF Gy Moore... More
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Criteria The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspa... The Vietnam Service Medal was awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who served at any time between July 4, 1965, and March 28, 1973, in Vietnam or its contiguous waters or airspace; or, for any period of service during the same time period in Thailand, Laos, or Cambodia or the air spaces thereover and in direct support of operations in Vietnam. MoreHide
Comments
This award was retroactive to 1961, my service was in DaNang 1963
Criteria The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was a military decoration of South Vietnam which was awarded throughout the years of the Vietnam War. The decoration was bestowed for meritorious or heroic deed... The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was a military decoration of South Vietnam which was awarded throughout the years of the Vietnam War. The decoration was bestowed for meritorious or heroic deeds related to war time operations and was awarded for both combat and non-combat service. There were two classes of the Vietnam Distinguished Service Order, the first class being for officers and the second class for enlisted personnel. The first class of the order was differentiated by a blossom device centered on the medal and ribbon. The Vietnam Distinguished Service Order was also provided to foreign militaries, and in the United States military the decoration was considered the equivalent of the Legion of Merit. For foreign officers, the 2nd class of the order was also provided to officers. MoreHide
Criteria The Military Merit Medal is awarded or awarded posthumously to Non-Commissioned Officers (including Aspirants) and Enlisted Men in the Armed Forces, who have: Previously received citations at the Arme... The Military Merit Medal is awarded or awarded posthumously to Non-Commissioned Officers (including Aspirants) and Enlisted Men in the Armed Forces, who have: Previously received citations at the Armed Forces level, Been wounded once or many times in combat, Distinguished themselves by their heroic actions or Served in an honorable manner for at least 13 years The Military Merit Medal may be awarded or posthumously awarded to Allied Non-Commissioned Officers and Enlisted Men for valor while fighting the enemy in the Republic of Vietnam." MoreHide
Criteria The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of Sout... The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors) was authorized to be worn by units individually cited for service in military operations in support of the government of South Vietnam. The actions cited are for the same services that would have resulted in the award of a Valorous Unit Citation by the Army or a Navy Unit Citation. MoreHide
Description The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors), with palm, has been awarded to all United States Military Personnel who served in South Vietnam between March 1, 1961 and Ma... The Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross Colors), with palm, has been awarded to all United States Military Personnel who served in South Vietnam between March 1, 1961 and March 28, 1973. MoreHide
Criteria
The unit citation of the Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal was awarded certain units by the Vietnamese government for meritorious service during the period 1 March 1961 to 28 March 1974.
Criteria The Vietnam Air Service Medal, Honor Grade is authorized to all United States, Australian, New Zealand and other Allied Air Service, Air Branch and Air Unit personnel, and recipients of the United Sta... The Vietnam Air Service Medal, Honor Grade is authorized to all United States, Australian, New Zealand and other Allied Air Service, Air Branch and Air Unit personnel, and recipients of the United States Air Medal. Theater Service (Thailand, Guam, Japan) personnel authorized the Air Medal for Vietnam or the Vietnam Service Medal are authorized MoreHide
Description The blockade began October 21 and, the next day, Kennedy delivered a public address alerting Americans to the situation. In his speech, he warned a frightened American public that the missiles on CubaThe blockade began October 21 and, the next day, Kennedy delivered a public address alerting Americans to the situation. In his speech, he warned a frightened American public that the missiles on Cuba were capable of hitting Washington, D.C. or anywhere in the southeastern portion of the country, the Panama Canal, Mexico City or “as far north as Hudson Bay, Canada, and as far south as Lima, Peru.” A military confrontation appeared imminent when Kennedy told his audience that he ordered the evacuation of the U.S. base at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba and put military units on standby. Boldly, he stated, “one path we shall never choose is the path of surrender or submission.”
Khrushchev responded by sending additional ships—possibly carrying military cargo—toward Cuba and by allowing construction at the missile sites to continue. Over the following six days, the Cuban Missile Crisis, as it is now known, brought the world to the brink of global nuclear war while the two leaders engaged in tense negotiations via telegram and letter.
Fortunately by October 28, Kennedy and Khrushchev had reached a settlement and people on both sides of the conflict breathed a collective but wary sigh of relief. The Cuban missile sites were dismantled and, in return, Kennedy agreed to close U.S. missile sites in Turkey.... More
People You Remember Unit aboard the Carrier Nimitz off Oman. Was sent without written orders( met by Officer at each desUnit aboard the Carrier Nimitz off Oman. Was sent without written orders( met by Officer at each destination) orders to Cubi Pt than to Singapore, than to Diego Garcia & Finally out to the Carrier Nimitz with no written order and had no idea where or what my mission was.Was Briefed on The RH53 Helicopter problems which we corrected for couple days.Was than flown by H46 helicopter to an old deserted Brittish Base which I later learned was on the Gulf in Oman.(Late Nov 1979) After waiting there for day was suddenly returned to the Nimitz & retuned to Singapore.Apparently part of the prior planning for the Operation that blew up in the desert. The whole thing was really confusing since no one would even tell me where I was!! My last task after retirement from Sikorsky Aircraft Co was in Egypt on Wessex SH3 Helicopters on contract to Assemble & Repair & Test for the Egyptian AF.This was in 1993/94 at a base in the Desert 20 miles out of Cairo called Helwan. Ended up in an international Tribunal Trail on the contract in Geneva Switzerland which we won full payment for the contract.... More
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Other Memories
Re: Helicopter Accidents Hanshin and Oppama, Japan I had been evacuated from Korea VMO-6 about 1 March 1954 to the yokota Naval Hospital. Than on 5 Mar I was assigned to the H-19 Rescue Det at MAG-11. I flew Co-pilot with Capt Lantz several times. He was happy about recieveing a letter from CMC designating him a Regular from his Reserve status. On the fatal flight 19 March I was suited up to fly with Capt Lantz when one of the NCOs begged to take the flight wanting to see Tokoyo. Cant recall his name. I guess it was his time instead of mine . I would like to get the names of those that was in the helicopter. Re: Helicopter Accidents Hanshin and Oppama, Japan With many thanks to Craig Fuller of AAIR, I am able to fill in the details of this sad incident.
On the 19th of March 1954, Captain Gerald R. Lentz took off from NAS Atsugi, Japan, flying a HRS-3 helicopter, BuNo 130206 of H&MS 11, MAG-11 of 1 MAW, on a round robin to Hardy Barracks, Tokyo, Japan. After discharging a passenger at Hardy Barracks Captain Lentz proceded on the return leg of the round robin from Tokyo to Atsugi. At 11.10 hours, when approx 5 miles NW of Yokohama and at an altitude of 450 feet, the main transmission left the airframe with all three blades attached. Almost simultaneously upon leaving the airframe, one of the blades struck the tail cone, severing it from the rest of the fuselage.
Cpl Harry J. Pitre flying in the LH side seat and MSgt Alexander N. Clark in the forward cabin seat also perished in the crash.
Re: Helicopter Accidents Hanshin and Oppama, Japan Thank you sir . It was one sad memory after 57 years details was mixed. Pitre spared my life and as always there is the "why me"? I remember him as being from Louisana and being so happy to get to fly to Tokoyo. I knew they were to pick up a passenger or passengers didnt know how many. Capt Lentz was the only Pilot we had during the short period I had been there & I flew Copilot with him several flights. After being grounded for a month while the accident was being investigated I was transferred to HMR-363 at MCAS Santa Ana. SF PM
Best Moment
Graduation; was 2nd in class of 36 NCOs mostly all Ground Marines. First and second in the class we were both from Aviation Units. Believe the School is now called First Sgt Course.
Worst Moment
The Bull Dog that belonged to one of the instructers was apparently trained to grab new students by the ankle & hold on until his master had him release. As I went down the steps from the classroom the dog grabed my ankle. I was surprised and did not know what was happening. I stood still not wanting to antagonize this mean looking dog. Finally I saw the instructer standing laughing off to one side & I was released.
Chain of Command
School was assigned from HQMC, My unit was MAG-25, El Toro Ca. I served as Personnel SgtMajor at H&MS-25 then later as S4 Logistics Chief at MAG-25.
Other Memories
After the SgtMajor Course Aviation units sometimes were confused as to whether we were Administraters, A/C Maintenance or for Staff Assignments. I later was assigned as Operations Chief S3 at MCAF Futenma Okinawa. Had the Control Tower, A/C Flight Controlers, Crash Crew & Meterolgist (Weather Guessers)& Landing strip maintenance, in that section.
Criteria This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who have been assigned, attached, or mobilized to units operating in the area of eligibility for thirty consecutive or for six... This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who have been assigned, attached, or mobilized to units operating in the area of eligibility for thirty consecutive or for sixty non-consecutive days, or who meet the following criteria: Be engaged in combat during an armed engagement, regardless of the time in the area of elibility; Is wounded or injured in the line of duty and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility; While participating as a regularly assigned aircrew member flying sorties into, out of, or within the area of eligibility in direct support of military operations. Each day that one or more sorties are flown in accordance with these criteria shall count as one day toward the 30 or 60 day requirement; Personnel who serve in operations and exercises conducted in the area of eligibility are considered for the award as long as the basic time criteria are met. Due to the extensive time period for KDSM eligibility, the non-consecutive service period for eligibility remains cumulative throughout the entire period. The Area of eligibility encompasses all land area of the Republic of Korea, and the continuous water out to 12 nautical miles, and all air spaces above the land and water areas. MoreHide
Criteria
The Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation is a military unit award issued by the government of South Korea to both South Korean and foreign military units.
Other Memories
During my tour at VMO-6 then LtGen Christian Schilt was in Korea inspecting all the Marine Aircraft Units. Our CO was all nerved up & had us standing by from about 0700 AM in uniform awaiting the Generals appearance. After 1100 hour & no General as usual the NCOs & Jr Officers all became convinced this was a false alarm & convened in our Rec/beer tent & started rolling dice, playing cards & raised a cool Nippon brew . Suddenly there was a yell at the entrance, "Attention"! Low & behold there entered the CO & General Schilt. The look on the COs face was what you would expect, "Kiss my Butt Goodby"! The old General smiled and said, "Carry on Men" guess I could use a drink myself He relaxed & had a good chat before leaving the area. By all reports we passed with flying colors. He was one fine old Gentleman, really doubt we would survived todays Generals. That was the same tent where the group Pissed out the Academy LtCol started from That was another story. We had a LtCol that came in as CO a graduate of the Naval Academy. We knew since we were constantly reminded (Known as a ring knocker in those days). He turned out to be a complete disaster making directives that placed the enlisted members as "use & throwaway". One evening all the NCOs & Jr Officers gathered in the tent discribed above. After couple hours and several Asahi beers a Captain said about time we give the CO our regards!! Started singing, "Let us go piss on the COs tent" Soon everyone took his Asahi & we marched up the hill to the COs tent and with the beer in one hand & our crank in the other we were singing & anointing the tent with Marine liquids. Suddenly the tent flap opened & there was the LtCol. He looked around and saw a crowd of NCOs & Officers, than closed the flap. Next morning he flew back to Wing Hq at K3 and never came back. The EXO took Command. I suppose he realized how it would look trying to Court Martial all his NCOs & Officers and explaining what they had done!! He joined as a Staff Officer at the wing & retired a full Col. Saw his obit years ago in the Quarterly Retired Bulletin. You can be sure the Corp has changed since those days!! Semper Fidelis Gy Moore
Other Memories
Award to Msgt Evans at VMA-121 for shooting down our OE. Many small changes dim over the years. There were no more Rocks & Shoals after 1948 UCMJ was effective. Low points in the Corp was after WW2 when Truman tried to disband the Corp & we were reduced to a very small Corp. Than Korea came & the recall of Reserves . I recieved the effects of WW2 Pilots being recalled from the reserves. These poor guys were unprepared for the newer A/C such as the AD Skyraider & F9F Panther Jet. I was at atami awaiting assignment as a replacement at VMO-6 as a Senior Helicoper NCO. Suddenly they called me in and said there was an immediate demand for a Senior NCO at VMA 121 (AD Sqd) at K-6 Korea. I explained I was not qualified in that A/C. I was told they needed a Maintenance Chief NOW !! I arrived there to find the Reserve Pilot problem was the immediate priorty. The CO had me along with him at the night Interdiction flights where Pilots were taxiing back where they pulled circuit breakers to put the A/C down. Thye CO was on one side on the wing me on the other pushing circuit breakers back in & send them out again.. After few weeks a qualified AD NCO arrived & I was sent to VMO-6 at A-9 1st MARDIV . Many stories in areas were not told in history . Regular NCOs got the shaft when many of the old reserve NCOs called back stayed in the Corp. They had regular promotions while in the reserves which placed them at an advantage to those that had remained as regulars. When I finally arrived at VMO-6 at A-9 we had a visit from VMA-121 . One night our OE A/C were flying night fligths overhead our area. Suddenly we heard burst of heavy gun fire overhead. Our OE came down in a steep dive & landed. It had several 50 Cal ,holes through the canopy. We found out the next day Msgt Ivan Evans an NAP from VMA-121 was flying night interdiction over the front lines when he thought our OE was the Washing machine Charley that had been flying missions in an old Russian Bi Plane.. We prepared a hero award & sent it to VMA-121 !!! It had humor since no one was injured or killed ._________________
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Criteria To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignm... To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days, and Performed duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operation or in support of combat operations. MoreHide
Criteria To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignm... To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days, and Performed duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operation or in support of combat operations. MoreHide
Criteria To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignm... To be eligible for this medal, the Service member must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities (June 25, 1950) and the date the armistice was signed (July 27, 1953); Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days, and Performed duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operation or in support of combat operations. MoreHide
Criteria This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical l... This medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who: 1. Served for 6 months in South Vietnam during the period 1 Mar 61 and 28 Mar 73; or 2. Served outside the geographical limits of South Vietnam and contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces for an aggregate of six months. Only members of the Armed Forces of the United States who meet the criteria established for the AFEM (Vietnam) or Vietnam Service Medal during the period of service required are considered to have contributed direct combat support to the RVN Armed Forces; or 3. Did not complete the length of service required in item (1) or (2) above, but who, during wartime, were: a. Wounded by the enemy (in a military action); b. Captured by the enemy during action or in the line of duty, but later rescued or released; or c. Killed in action or in the line of duty; or 4. Were assigned in Vietnam on 28 Jan 73, and who served a minimum of 60 calendar days in Vietnam during the period 29 Jan 73 to 28 Mar 73. MoreHide
Criteria The United Nations Korean Medal was generally awarded for any period of service while assigned as a member of the Armed Forces dispatched to Korea or adjacent areas for service on behalf of the United... The United Nations Korean Medal was generally awarded for any period of service while assigned as a member of the Armed Forces dispatched to Korea or adjacent areas for service on behalf of the United Nations. Service in qualifying organizations had to be certified by the United Nations Commander-in-Chief as having directly supported military operations in Korea. In the case of the United States, such certification was issued in General Orders 31 (June 20, 1955); General Orders 33 (July 11, 1955); and General Orders 36 (July 13, 1955). MoreHide
Description The Battle for Outpost Vegas was a battle during the Korean War between the armed forces of the United States and China from March 26–28, 1953, four months before the end of the Korean War. Vegas was The Battle for Outpost Vegas was a battle during the Korean War between the armed forces of the United States and China from March 26–28, 1953, four months before the end of the Korean War. Vegas was one of three outposts called the Nevada Cities north of the Main Line of Resistance (MLR), the United Nations defensive line which stretched roughly around the latitude 38th Parallel. Vegas, and the outposts it supported, Reno and Carson, were manned by elements of the 1st Marine Division. On March 26, 1953 the Chinese army launched an attack on the Nevada Cities, including Vegas, in an attempt to better the position of China and North Korea in the Panmunjon peace talks which were occurring at the time, and to gain more territory for North Korea when its borders would be solidified. The battle raged for five days until Chinese forces halted their advance after partially obtaining their objective through capturing one outpost north of the MLR on March 28. The battle for outpost Vegas and the surrounding outposts are considered the bloodiest fighting to date in western Korea during the Korean War. It is estimated that there were over 1,000 American casualties and twice that number of Chinese during the battle of outpost Vegas. The battle is also known for the involvement of Sergeant Reckless, a horse in a USMC recoilless rifle platoon who transported ammunition and the wounded during the U.S. defense of outpost Vegas.... More
People You Remember VMO-6 Too many names to remember at the age of 80 years. Some come back when something revives the mVMO-6 Too many names to remember at the age of 80 years. Some come back when something revives the memory.... More
Memories Cold winter evacuation of wounded Marines from the MLR. Our unit was at a dirt strip A-9 at TongariiCold winter evacuation of wounded Marines from the MLR. Our unit was at a dirt strip A-9 at Tongarii. Forward det at MLR in a bunker for day & night evacuations. First was Bell HTL-1 helicopters like in the MASH TV series. That was not accurate since we evacuated to the hospital ships offshore with the most seriously wounded while the others went to MASH by ground ambulance. We later had the HO5S-1 enclosed helicopters.R&R each 3 months to Atami Japan was the best memory & than finally reassignment to a Rescue Det at Atsugi Japan March 1954.We had two H19 helicopters for rescue work. Flew with one comissioned O pilot and one of us NCO's as Copilot.Our last flight was to the Embassy in Tokoyo myself as copilot. Another NCO begged me to give him the flighjt since he had not seen Tokoyo.I gave him the flight & it crashed by the bay on the flight to the Embassy killing all aboard. As I remember there were about 11 Marines all getting flight time for there flight pay. We were grounded for about 2 months & determined that the rear support of the Main Gear box failed and the main blades chopped off the tail cone. As I recall the Officer was a Capt Lantz a reserve Officer that had just recieved word he was accepted in the regular Marine Corps. (Photo of one of our H19 Helicopters) Have a brick in the VMO-6 Monument at the new Marine Musuem along with a brick there also.For Capt Ed McMmahon, Msgt Wood & GySgt Moore.... More
Best Friends
Louie Blake, Do Pegues, Charlie Knox. SSgt John H. James. First Marines on LTA (MCAF) Santa Ana Early 1951. I was line Chief but see no MOS for that Title.
Best Moment
Sikorsky Factory Training HO5S Helicopter at the old Sikorsky Hangar Bridgeport Ct. Igor was still the owner than. Sep-Oct 1951 temporary duty at Sikorsky Aircraft Division ServScol United Aircraft Corp Bridgeport Conn factory training for HO5S Helicopter for period about 4 weeks
Other Memories
Combined Sqd HTL Helicopters & OY fixed wing Observation A/C
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Criteria Criteria for award of the Republic of Korea Korean War Service Medal (ROK KWSM) have been established by the ROK government. To qualify for the medal, the veteran must have: Served between the outbrea... Criteria for award of the Republic of Korea Korean War Service Medal (ROK KWSM) have been established by the ROK government. To qualify for the medal, the veteran must have: Served between the outbreak of hostilities, June 25, 1950, and the date the armistice was signed, July 27, 1953, Been on permanent assignment or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days Performed his / her duty within the territorial limits of Korea, in the waters immediately adjacent thereto or in aerial flight over Korea participating in actual combat operations or in support of combat operations MoreHide
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Criteria The Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon was awarded by the Commandant of the Marine Corps for each ten year period of honorable military service in the Marine Corps Reserve between December 17, 1945, and Dece... The Marine Corps Reserve Ribbon was awarded by the Commandant of the Marine Corps for each ten year period of honorable military service in the Marine Corps Reserve between December 17, 1945, and December 17, 1965. MoreHide
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Best Friends
Jack Cooper, John Novobilski, John Gwizda, Lukowski, Clovis Wischmeyer & Tired Bill Hunter.
Best Moment
War over return U. S.
Worst Moment
Blown over an embankment by a Japanese artillery shell.
Chain of Command
VMTB-232 not VMFA 232 which is the present designation.
Other Memories
Being bombed & shelled. Suicide Landing by Japanese Betty Bomber.Okinawa landing Apr 1945 The Battle of Okinawa! There were a couple hundred thousand dead bodies, ours, Japanese military and thousands of civilians. The smell erased any appetite one may have had for the C Rations! We watched the Kamikaze attack on our fleet each day. We were bombed and shelled day and night on the coral air strip Kadena. We were constantly in and out of our fox holes. You could hear the Japanese artillery fire only about 3 to 5 miles away to the South. You could count thousand one, thousand two, etc., and tell from how far when the shells landed. At night, when the Japanese bombers came over, our anti-aircraft lights would show them overhead and the heavy flack would fall back all around us. One night, Japanese twin engine bombers flew in a few feet off the ocean and landed wheels up with suicide troops that had satchel charges destined for our aircraft and sub-machine guns firing at tents, etc. We were in mass confusion, firing at whatever moved in the dark! The killed in action (KIA) arrived, stacked in 6X6 trucks like stove wood! There was a temporary cemetary at Kadena near the traffic circle. Now only a marker is located there. Our troops were buried in a trench about three or four feet deep, and were wrapped in their poncho (shelter half), one dog tag in their mouth, one nailed to the wooden cross at their head and then covered up. I had constant dread that I might be buried in that manner far from home
Criteria The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal decoration awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when operating under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain (or colonel in th... The Combat Action Ribbon is a personal decoration awarded to members of the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard (when operating under the control of the Navy) in the grade of captain (or colonel in the Marine Corps) and below who have actively participated in ground or surface combat. (World War II and Korea War service rate one ribbon for each period only) MoreHide
Criteria The Presidential Unit Citation may be awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and cobelligerent nations for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy occurring on or aft... The Presidential Unit Citation may be awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the United States and cobelligerent nations for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy occurring on or after December 7, 1941. MoreHide
Description
Two awards Okinawa VMTB 232 1945 and Korea VMO-6 1953
Criteria The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not suff... The Navy Unit Commendation may be awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to any unit of the Navy or Marine Corps that distinguishes itself by outstanding heroism in action against an enemy (but not sufficiently to justify the award of the Presidential Unit Citation). It may also be awarded to a unit that distinguishes itself by extremely meritorious service not involving combat (but in support of military operations), which renders that unit outstanding when compared to other units performing similar service. MoreHide
Criteria The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. ... The Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal is awarded on a selective basis to enlisted members in the Regular Marine Corps or Marine Corps Reserve to recognize good behavior and faithful service in the U.S. Marine Corps while on active duty for a specified period of time. MoreHide
Criteria The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or,... The American Campaign Medal was awarded for For thirty days service outside the Continental United States but within the American Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946; or, an aggregate service of one year within the Continental United States during the same period under the following circumstances: On permanent assignment outside the continental limits of the United States; or, On permanent assignment as a member of a crew of a vessel sailing ocean waters for a period of 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service outside the continental limits of the United States in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non consecutive days; or, For service in active combat against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat; or, For service within the continental limits of the United States for an aggregate period of one year. MoreHide
Description
Service 1942 1945
1945
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following condi... The Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal was awarded for for qualifying service within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations between December 7, 1941, and March 2, 1946, under any of the following conditions: On permanent assignment within the Asiatic-Pacific Theater; or, For service in a passenger status or on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days; or, For service in active combat in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of Operations against the enemy and awarded a combat decoration or furnished a certificate by the commanding general of a corps, higher unit, or independent force that the individual actually participated in combat. MoreHide
Criteria
The World War II Victory Medal commemorates military service during the Second World War.
Description
Service 1942 1945
1945
Navy Occupation Service Medal
Criteria Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation ... Occupation duty in the European-African-Middle Eastern area may be credited to organizations for duty performed on and subsequent to May 8, 1945. Terminal dates for eligibility periods and occupation territories in this area are as follows: Italy: November 8, 1945 to December 15, 1947, Trieste: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1954, Germany (exclusive of Berlin): May 9, 1945 to May 5, 1955, Berlin: May 9, 1945 to October 2, 1990, Austria: May 9, 1945 to October 25, 1955, Asiatic-Pacific Area: September 2, 1945 to April 27, 1952. Units performing service in the Korean area during the period of June 27, 1950 to April 27, 1952, inclusive, and which are eligible for the Korean Service Medal, will not be credited with eligibility for the Navy Occupation Service Medal for the same period. MoreHide
Description The Battle of Okinawa, codenamed Operation Iceberg. was fought on the Ryukyu Islands of Okinawa and was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War of World War II. The 82-day-long battle lastedThe Battle of Okinawa, codenamed Operation Iceberg. was fought on the Ryukyu Islands of Okinawa and was the largest amphibious assault in the Pacific War of World War II. The 82-day-long battle lasted from early April until mid-June 1945. After a long campaign of island hopping, the Allies were approaching Japan, and planned to use Okinawa, a large island only 340 mi (550 km) away from mainland Japan, as a base for air operations on the planned invasion of Japanese mainland (coded Operation Downfall). Four divisions of the U.S. 10th Army (the 7th, 27th, 77th, and 96th) and two Marine Divisions (the 1st and 6th) fought on the island. Their invasion was supported by naval, amphibious, and tactical air forces.
The battle has been referred to as the "typhoon of steel" in English, and tetsu no ame ("rain of steel") or ("violent wind of steel") in Japanese. The nicknames refer to the ferocity of the fighting, the intensity of kamikaze attacks from the Japanese defenders, and to the sheer numbers of Allied ships and armored vehicles that assaulted the island. The battle resulted in the highest number of casualties in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Based on Okinawan government sources, mainland Japan lost 77,166 soldiers, who were either killed or committed suicide, and the Allies suffered 14,009 deaths (with an estimated total of more than 65,000 casualties of all kinds). Simultaneously, 42,000–150,000 local civilians were killed or committed suicide, a significant proportion of the local population. The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki together with the Soviet invasion of Manchuria caused Japan to surrender less than two months after the end of the fighting on Okinawa.... More
People You Remember VMTB-232 Major Feltmier CO. 1St Lt Folinos feat of shooting down a Japanese plane at night with a soVMTB-232 Major Feltmier CO. 1St Lt Folinos feat of shooting down a Japanese plane at night with a solid propelled ground attack rocket. Our proud score board of Ships, subs & A/C destroyed during our islands campaign.... More
Memories Daliy shelling & nightly bombing on the Coral strip at Kadena & Yomitan. The terrible smell of so maDaliy shelling & nightly bombing on the Coral strip at Kadena & Yomitan. The terrible smell of so many decaying bodies almost impossible to eat your rations. The Early morning Kamakase attacks on the ships in the harbor.Loss of Squadron Mates in the TBM A/C. Burial of hundred of Marines in a 3 Ft ditch wrapped in their poncho with a dog tag in their mouth & the other tag on a wooden cross by thier head. My injuries from a Japanese Shell from the Naha direction.The typhoon that blew away our tents and lying in the mud with no food for couple days. The day the ships in the harbor were all firing in the air and was thought it was an airiel attack & the troops on shore & the anti A/C guns joined in. Was word of the surrender of Japan which the ships had recived the news. Aboard ship when President Roosevelt Died on the wasy to Okinawa.The Battle ship Missouri shelling inland at Naha. The final return to San Pedro Ca in Nov 1945.Add photo "Sugar Loaf Hill 1945.Mud operations during battle for Okinawa Apr-June 1945. Photo Cpl Lukowsi Lf, Cpl Novobilski , SSgt Paul Moore. Seated Cpl Wischmeyer. Burial of KIA as discribed in my details of Okinawa.The twin engine Bombers landing wheels up at night on Yomitan airstrip. The 11 suicide troops in each A/C that got out with submachine guns and satchel charges. The massive confusion during that pitch black night. Until the situation was settled when all the intruders were eliminated.Japanese Navy unit wiped out along with the Japanese Navy base at Naha. Found the unit photo in the ruble after the battle.Return to Miramar Sandiego 1945 and disbanding VMTB-232 to inactive.During the process of the inactive status one battle star was over looked. Years later I was able to document this and this letter from CMC Historical section verifies.Photos of Night life & return to San Diego Nov 1945.Photo 4 years pay days from $21.00 a month 1942 thru 1946 Ssgt with flight pay, Total for 4 years $6,760.00. June 2007 Leatherneck story of our pet dog at Ulithi that was inavertally dropped off at Iwo Jima when one of our TBM-3 stopped there for refuel. It was enrote to the Invasion of Okinawa 1945 when the dog was left behind there while fighting was still underway. I was in VMTB 232 during the Okinawa Operation. We were busy with close air support for Sugar Loaf & the Shuri line.My friend 1st Lt Fox made an attack there that the men on the line said he was abot 50 ft above their position when a mortar round blew off one wing. We never recovered him and his crew after the area was cleared. We received lots of damage from small arms fire & mortar rounds during those support missions. One TBM returned with the side of the fuselage blown off by a mortar round & the crew badly wounded. As they approached our strip to land the Radio Gunner either jumped or fell on to the strip from about 200 Ft as they were landing. Lt Fox had went down at night in the ocean back at Ulithi along with two other A/C and was the only survivor from the 3 A/C crews of 9 men. He was offered the option to return to CONUS but opted to remain for the Okinawa Invasion. During my tour at MAG 36 Futenma 1973/1987 General James Day was the CG based at Camp Butler. I was fortunate to have several sessions with him about the Battle of Okinawa . I joked with him that I out ranked him back than he as a Cpl and I was a Staff Sgt back than.I retired in 1987 at the 1st MAW Okinawa. At that time my Manager came over to inform them that I was being replaced by a well qulaified individual. During our meeting with General Day He stated this and. General Day replied , " He may be well qualified but he will never replace Mr Moore". I have never received a higher compliment than that !! I attach a photo of one of our tanks knocked out at Sugar Loaf with myself on the Lf & Cpl J.. Gwizda on the Rt also, one of our front line supply drops.. VMTB-232 TBMs in flight and the plaque I received after 14 years (1973/1987) at MAG-36 Okinawa.. GySgt Paul Moore Ret... More
Best Friends
MSgt E. Bender, LtCol Dock Pegues, Col Lonnie Bates.All were my classmates. NAPs served in all pay grades & some progressed to Col others remained at TSGt.
Best Moment
First Solo flight Fort Worth Tx
Worst Moment
Engine failure outskirts Fort Worth Tx after only 10 flight hours.
Chain of Command
Hq USMC/ MARTD Dallas Tx. War Training contracters.
Other Memories
Both Marines & Navy Enlisted were in these Training Courses.Was in College dormatories while in training first Louisana State Teachers College Natchitoches LA Then TCU in Fort Worth Tx. Hard to study while surrounded by COEDS & flying half days in those great old Bi-Wing A/C (UPF7) Like the Stearman called "Yellow Perials"!!Photo Copy of Original Order 10 Dec 1943. Photo
Description Ulithi Atoll, also known as the Mackenzie Islands, is a coral atoll in the Yap Islands, the western part of the Carolines. There are some 40 islets with a total land area of 1.75 square miles (4.5 squUlithi Atoll, also known as the Mackenzie Islands, is a coral atoll in the Yap Islands, the western part of the Carolines. There are some 40 islets with a total land area of 1.75 square miles (4.5 square km). It is located about 190 km east of Yap. The atoll’s inhabitants are probably of mixed Polynesian and Micronesian origins and speak Ulithian, an Austronesian language. It is one of the greatest natural harbors in the world. Ulithi appears to have been first sighted by Portuguese navigators (1526). No other record exists until Spanish Jesuit missionaries led by Juan Antonio Cantova landed (1731). Along with rest of the Carolines, the Germans purchased it from the Spanish and Japan seized it during World War I.
After the War, the League of Nations awarded a mandate to the Japanese. The Japanese made little use of Ulithi, but did site a seaplane base there. They had a radio and weather station on Ulithi and the Imperial Navy had occasionally used the lagoon as an anchorage. The United States used it very differently. The Pacific Fleet at first avoided landinfs in The Carolines. What they wanted was the Marianas to the north wherevair bases could be used to bomb the Japanese Home Islands. Japanese garrisons in the Carlines, luke Truk, were neutralized rather than invaded, avoiding costly landings. As the Americans moved west toward the Philippines, it became obvious that a forward supply base was needed. Naval planners bgan assessing Ulithi. The Japanese who has established garison all over the Central Pacific, somehow failed to perceive the vast strategic importance of Ulithi. The atoll with its magnificent harbor was precisely what the pacific Fleet needed for its operations in the Western Pacific. The decisive Japanese defeat in the Battle of the Philippines Sea meant that the Pacific Fleet faced no naval opposition (June 1944).
The Japanese withdrew to bases west of the Philippines and the Home Islands and began to plan a naval battle to resist the anticipated American invasion of the Philippines. More surprising, the Japanese did not garrison Ulithi Atoll. A regiment of the US Army's 81st Division landed unopposed (September 23, 1944). A regiment of the US Army's 81st Division landed unopposed (September 23, 1944). They simply walked ashore and took possession of the Atoll. It was a gift of unimaginable value, a strategic prize that would play an important role in the final phase of the Pacific War. Tragically, the Americans and Japanese in the same month would fight an extended pitched battle for Pelilu in the Palaus, another chain in the Carolines of virtually no value. A battalion of Seabees followed. While a magificent natural harbor, it was totally undeveloped. The survey ship USS Sumner) assessed the lagoon and concluded it was capable of accomodating an stonishing 700 vessels. This was more than Pearl Harbor and then Majuro after the seizure of the Marshalls could handle.
The Pacific Fleet rapidly turned it into the major supply base for major operations in the last year of the War (the Philippines and Okinawa). This was done with little publicity, but the Japanese eventually found out what they had conceded to the Americans without a fight. Japanese midget submarines attacked in the harbor, but despite their success had no real impact on the supply operations there. After the War, Ulithi was used as a military radio outpost. ... More
People You Remember
VMTB-232 CO Menard Doswell the third Major USMC
Memories The local natives as in my photos. The sinking of a large fuel tanker by the two man sub. Our sinkinThe local natives as in my photos. The sinking of a large fuel tanker by the two man sub. Our sinking of the two man sub with 500 lb depth charges. Our bombing of Yap Island & the bypassed Japanese military. The Huge harbor preparing the fleet for the PI, Iwo Jima & Okinawa operations. Standing on the wing of a TBM that was on fire during refueling. It had 2000 Lbs of depth charges in the bombay 8 rockets on the wings with several hundred gallons of fuel. My brave Line Chief was a 100 ft or more away in a jeep yelling at me to put out the fire. ( Been nice if he would have handed the fire bottle up on the wing!!) I had to jump off the wing get the fire bottle climb back up and than sray the fire wich was burning out of the cockpit. Than dumb ass chewed me out saying probably the fuel hose was not grounded. That was proven wrong when I threw the refuel hose to the deck the ground wire was seated in the wing & broke when i threw it down. Than I found the cause of the fire. A cigarette in the canvas bag of the oxygen mask under the pilots seat. Last pilot evidently dropped it there & didnt realize it. Photos of the Japanese surrender at Yap Island Sept 1945. After we departed for the Okinawa invasion MAG 45 took over the Ulithi assignmemnt. The CO of MAG-45 Col Mangrum was in charge of the surrender than later Sept 1945 in the photo. The Japanese CO Col Eto is in one photo along with 2 U.S. Navy Officers. They found 41 destroyed Japanese A/C on the Airfield that we had destroyed. No word about the Air Crews that had been shot down there during our tour.We lost a total of 5 TBM-3. One blew up in the air on takoff loaded with 4-500Lb depth charges. As noted these Depth Charges were very critical on time in service where they would explode with vibration. We lost 3 in one night while on Sub Patrol aound the area. Out of the 3 A/C with 9 crew only one survived a 1st Lt Fox.I talked to him after he had been rescued the next day by a Navy Cruiser. He told me that after couple hours on the dark night flight he was flying wing on the other two A/C when he suddenly felt a sharp jolt & that was all till he found himself floating with his mae west inflated. Apparently they had night time vertigo & flew into the ocean. 1St Lt Fox was offered the option to go back to CONUS when we left for Okinawa but he opted to stay with us. He was lost in the first weeks operation while on an attack on the front lines. To my knowledge he is still listed as MIA.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>........................ Japanese Two Man Submarines , Attacks by Japanese Two Man Submarines ( Maned Torpedos) During the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor one of the new two man subs was sunk by a Navy Ship. Three years later I witnessed the 2nd and last of them attack a tanker in our harbor at Ulithi in the Caroline Islands.. At about 0600 on or about 26 Oct 1944 I was urinating on the palm tree in the revetment next to my TBM-3 . Preparing to run the A/C up for an early morning attack on Yap Island (VMTB-232 on Ulithi Island Carolines).Suddenly there was a blinding flash & huge explosion in the harbor. Out runway went from one end of that small island to the other end above the harbor. We immediately launched all available TBMs & it was disclosed that a tanker loaded with thousands of gallons of fuel had been hit. Later determined that one of the new Japanese maned torpedos (3000 lbs explosive with an maned control compartment )had followed a ship through the sub net into the harbor during the nite. Sunday while viewing the History channel they showed this incident and told of the sub or maned torpedo which was carried to the target area on a full size sub (we later sunk the mother sub). They also stated that one of two Japanese Navy Lts that designed the unit was manning the one that struck our tanker.The smoke from the tanker blocked the sun for hours that day. We spotted the sub still in the harbor where it was sunk Guess the remains are still there ! Never know what that early morning relief will bring Semper Fidelis Gy///Msgt Moore... More
Best Moment
Graduation after 6 months of 6 days a week 8 hours a day AMM training. Wood & Fabric Metal work, rigging, Recip Engines etc.Also Navy Blinker of Morse code & Semmaphore with the signal flags. At completion of the training we were briefed of the Guadcanal fighting by Capt Joe Foss famous Marine Ace & Capt Smith also a Marine ace. They were brought back to make a bond tour.Capt Foss was later Govenor of N. Dakota and Capt Smith remained in the Corps to retire a Col.
Worst Moment
Field days of the old wooden floor barracks & the daily PT at 0630 in the morning.
Other Memories
Liberty in Jacksonville 1600 evening return at Midnight Dime a dance at the down town hotel Roosevelt . Sunday ride in a Navy PBY on sub Patrol for 6 hours. Seeing ice in Fl. thought it would always be warm!! Old Navy/Marine A/C going back to the original Amphibious A/C that first flew acoss the Atlantic Ocean as our Training Aids. What an A/C musuem that would be now!!
Instructors
Only remember Cpl Klose & Rifle range Coach PlSgt Moore
Other Memories
WW 1 Barrage Ballons as Anti Air Defense . Trying to lower those Ballons during High winds. Sand Fleas bitting and no reaction permitted. DI modes of training that were strange. My first Record book. It was a narrow pages hand written. At that time it had items issued and a page for the amount of pay recieved each pay day. We were paid in cash at pay call (by Bugle call) at a pay table with the pay officer & an enlisted guard. We were in ranks and called out by name & marched up to the pay table saluted & reported. After the money was counted out you picked it did an about face & marched back to your place in ranks.
Criteria The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service... The National Defense Service Medal is awarded for honorable active service as a member of the Armed Forces during the Korean War, Vietnam War, the war against Iraq in the Persian Gulf, and for service during the current War on Terrorism. In addition, all members of the National Guard and Reserve who were part of the Selected Reserve in good standing between August 2, 1990, to November 30, 1995, are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal. In the case of Navy personnel, Midshipment attending the Naval Academy during the qualifying periods are eligible for this award, and Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) Midshipmen ae only eligible if they participated in a summer cruise that was in an area which qualified for a campaign medal. MoreHide
Msgt Stud Schmidt, Gy Johansen.
All moments at that time!!
Orders Home !!!
MAG 16, H&MS-16
Flying H34 helicopters to Danang Vietnam in USAF Transport.