1. OTHER SERVICES VOICES:
2. MARINES
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4. NAVY
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6. AIR FORCE
7. 
8. ARMY
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10. COAST GUARD

BRIEFLY, WHAT WAS YOUR CAREER PATH IN THE SERVICE?

I reported to boot camp in San Diego in December of 1942 and graduated on 20 January 1943, then I was transferred to Camp Elliott and Green's Farm from January through March of 1943.  After training I traveled on the USS Mount Vernon from California to New Caledonia during March of 1943, arriving on the 25th.  I joined the Marine Raiders on 2 April 1943, they were later disbanded in February of 1944.  I was assigned to the Regimental Weapons Company of the 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division.  After four invasions, the Occupation of Japan and 33 months overseas I came home on the USS Calvert.  We arrived in San Francisco on Thanksgiving Day 1945 and I finally made it all the way home on 13 December 1945.  I had been on 12 different ships and spent a total of 156 days abroad. 

DID YOU PARTICIPATE IN COMBAT OPERATIONS?

I participated in a total of four invasions:

During the Bougainville Invasion from 1 November 1943 to 12 January 1944 our CO was Col Shipley who had relieved Colonel Carlson. Lieutenant Skip Dailey was our platoon commander, he was one of our 90 day wonders and a really great guy.  On November 8, 1944 we relieved the front line. Since it was always raining, when we got into our foxholes the water was up to our shoulders. The Japs were right in front of us firing mortars. When they got really close, we'd just duck under the water until they passed. Of course we had other duties along the way, one of which was maintaining the wire. With all the rain we constantly had mud up to our knees.  We had to carry 80 lb. rolls of barbed wire for the perimeter and it took two men to a stick to carry each roll.  One day my buddy and I were the first ones up on top of the hill so we took off and washed ourselves up. We got punished for this by be taken off the front lines and put on KP duty, which probably saved our lives.  We had 10 men squads 3 men to a fire team. We had 3 machine guns, 4 M-1's, and I carried a BAR. All 10 of us were a pretty tight group. 

The Emirau Invasion was from March 17-20, 1944.  The Japanese had already left the island, so this was really a picnic! There were no Japs around, and the Seabees were building an airfield, so our life was nice. We stayed on the beach all day and had guard duty at night. I was with the Weapons Company and we manned a 37mm tank gun.

The Guam Invasion started on 4 June 1944 and lasted until July 21st.  We had trained on Bougainville for the invasion of Guam. We spent 50 days on ship to get to Guam, and we again had a 37mm tank gun with us. When we reached the shore we had to literally pull the gun to the beach under water because the water was so deep. We were really lucky on Guam. The Japs had tried to pull a surprise  "Banzai" attack, but the attempt failed which saved a lot of lives.

The Invasion of Okinawa lasted from 1 April to 6 July 1945.  We actually got lucky on Okinawa too. Other Marine units faked an attack on the south end, and we landed in the center. The Japs ambushed us, and the other units shot a smoke screen to get us out. Even though we all managed to get out, my buddy got shot in the toe, leg, and arm. It really was quite the battle. After that we set out for the South end of the island, leaving Sugarloaf Hill to the Army. They did let the Japs dig in, but they also had to do the mop up.  My job was to carry 50 - 60 lbs. of explosives used to seal caves that the Japs were in. The highlight of Okinawa was when I got to see my brother who was serving in the Navy. I was in the 6th division, and he had hitchhiked to me. He had run into some friends of mine and they had brought him to me. Then of course I got to go on ship with my brother which meant warm chow and a hot shower, it was really great! 

After Okinawa we went back to Guam to rest. We had nice tents, wood floors and a galley. After a brief stay there we got back aboard ship on the way to Japan when the war ended. 

During the occupation of Japan I had MP Duty, the highlight of which was getting to go to Masuda to see the Shrine there. 

FROM YOUR ENTIRE SERVICE CAREER WHAT PARTICULAR MEMORY STANDS OUT?

For a particular memory that stands out to me I would have to say the time spent in combat situations and how that
illustrated how I had learned to take orders and fill them to the best of my ability without question.

DO YOU HAVE A PARTICULARLY FUNNY STORY FROM YOUR SERVICE THAT YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE?

One night when we were at New Caledonia a group of us made our way to the town and managed to get a 5th of whiskey at the hotel there. While we were there someone kicked it over and broke the bottle and all the whiskey spilled out there on the wooden floor.  One of the guys decided to see how good the stuff was an stuck a match to it.  Well, the waitress there didn't seem to worry about too much, just how much we had paid for the whiskey. Obviously it wasn't the best stuff around since it didn't cause any fire problems! 

Later on, when we were at Bougainville, we were in a foxhole on a make shift bench we had.  My squad leader, Thor Thorstenson, knelt down and asked me for a drink from my canteen.  I told him no problem and handed him my canteen and as he was drinking from it there was an explosion right there in the foxhole!  One of the other guys in our squad had been over to the ammo dump and picked up a rifle grenade that he had never seen before.  He had brought it back to the foxhole and trying to figure it out he had unscrewed the cap off of the frag portion of the grenade. It looked like he knew what he was doing so we didn't really pay him any attention but when he poured the powder out and banged on the cap the thing went off.  He lost a couple of fingers but the bulk of the blast went into my squad leader who was kneeling down in front of me taking a drink from my canteen.  He survived the blast but he had shielded me from the whole thing.  From then on, anytime anyone asked me for a drink from my canteen I was sure quick to give it to them!  Thor Thorstensen was a big Swede from Minnesota, he was later killed on Iwo Jima.

WHICH INDIVIDUAL PERSON FROM YOUR SERVICE STANDS OUT AS THE ONE WHO HAD THE BIGGEST IMPACT ON YOU...AND WHY?

My Mother and Father taught me to appreciate life and what little we had during the depression, times were very hard in the 1930's.  They had the most influence on my by teaching me how to make do with what I had.

WHAT PROFESSION DID YOU FOLLOW AFTER THE SERVICE AND WHAT ARE YOU DOING NOW?

I came home after three years being away from home and went right to work, got married and raised two children.  I worked at a locker plant for several years, then managed different plant in Hamilton after before moving to Kansas City where I sold real estate for a number of years. I also worked as a meat cutter and even managed a feed and grain elevator for a period of time, also in Hamilton, MO.  My employers and fellow workers never knew I had been in the service.  We didn't talk about WWII at the time. I am now fully retired but I say busy at 87 years old.  I spend my time with my darling wife of 63 years.

HOW HAS SERVING THE ARMED FORCES INFLUENCED THE WAY YOU HAVE APPROACHED YOUR LIFE AND CAREER?

The military gave me an appreciation for service and for the power of the bond with your fellow service members.  I think all boys and girls right out of high school should serve at least two years in service to their country.  I grew up in the service and stayed out of trouble because of it.

ARE YOU A MEMBER OF ANY MILITARY ASSOCIATIONS?  IF SO, WHICH DO YOU BELONG TO AND WHICH ASSOCIATION ARE YOU THE MOST ACTIVE WITH?  WHY THIS ONE? 

I'm active in both the VFW and the American Legion and I help out there as much as I can.  On Memorial Day each year we sell "buddy poppies" at the festivities to raise money for wounded veterans and their families. This references the tradition that originated in France during WWII.  I like to support organizations that provide assistance to veterans.  
 
HOW HAS TOGETHERWESERVED.COM HELPED YOU TO MAINTAIN A BOND WITH THE SERVICE AND THOSE YOU SERVED WITH?

I have been in touch with many great Marines through TogetherWeServed.com. It's wonderful to be in the company of Marines of all ages.  I enjoy their opinions and the togetherness.  I have also sold my book "My Three years in the Marine Corps to Marines of all ages on TWS. I love the Corps and I love TogetherWeServed. Keep up the good work!